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Study Finds Snus Cessation Raises Blood Pressure and Causes Weight Gain

Linköping University researchers reveal unexpected cardiovascular effects in a clinical trial, prompting calls for tailored post-cessation monitoring.

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Overview

  • A 12-week randomized trial involving 37 participants found a 3.7 mm Hg rise in systolic blood pressure after quitting snus, stabilizing at this level for two months.
  • Participants also gained an average of 1.8 kilograms in weight, though the increase alone could not explain the blood pressure rise.
  • Researchers speculate that disrupted autonomic regulation or other compensatory mechanisms may underlie the unexpected hypertensive response.
  • The study highlights the need for routine cardiovascular monitoring and potential medication adjustments for individuals stopping snus, particularly those with pre-existing conditions.
  • Future research is planned to explore the biological mechanisms behind these effects and to assess the impact of relapse on cardiovascular health.