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Study Finds Overprotective Upbringing Heightens Stress–Anxiety Link in First-Year Students

Researchers caution the cross-sectional McGill survey cannot prove cause and effect.

Overview

  • The study surveyed 240 McGill undergraduates in the first six weeks of the fall term using established questionnaires on recalled parenting, recent stressors and current anxiety.
  • Statistical analyses indicated that higher parental overprotection moderated the association between recent stress exposure and anxiety symptoms during the transition to university.
  • The authors note limits on inference due to the self-report, single-site, cross-sectional design and the possibility of recall bias affecting reports of childhood parenting.
  • Investigators from McGill and UCLA urge longitudinal follow-ups and exploration of resilience-promoting supports such as strong peer relationships on campus.
  • The findings were published June 26, 2025, in Development and Psychopathology, with support from CIHR, the Canada Research Chair in Clinical Neuroscience and California state research and health agencies.