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Study Finds Orcas Team With Pacific Dolphins to Hunt Salmon Off British Columbia

New drone and tag data capture coordinated dives with prey scraps for dolphins, with researchers calling for more evidence of mutual benefit.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed findings in Scientific Reports detail the first recorded case of interspecific cooperative foraging between northern resident killer whales and Pacific white-sided dolphins off Vancouver Island.
  • Researchers documented 25 instances of killer whales changing course to follow dolphins on foraging dives during fieldwork conducted August 15–30, 2020.
  • Dolphins were present for four of eight recorded Chinook salmon kills, and in one case they scavenged salmon pieces after orcas broke the catch apart at the surface.
  • Multisensor tools—drones, underwater video, acoustic recordings, and suction-cup biologging tags—captured synchronized movements and dolphin echolocation near tagged whales.
  • The study proposes acoustic eavesdropping and possible protection as mechanisms and reports no signs of aggression, while outside experts stress the evidence shows behavioral coordination rather than proven mutualism.