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Study Finds Nor’easters Intensified With 6% Stronger Winds and 10% More Rain and Snow

Experts warn that warming ocean temperatures driven by greenhouse gas emissions are fueling more destructive storms, heightening coastal flood threats.

Satellite image of rapidly deepening blizzard off the northeastern United Stateson January 4, 2018.
A man shovels snow in Silver Spring, Maryland, on February 6, 2010. The storm, dubbed "Snowmageddon," stretched from Indiana to Pennsylvania and into parts of New York and North Carolina.
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Overview

  • Analysis of 900 nor’easters from 1940 to 2025 shows peak wind speeds for the strongest storms have increased by 6% and precipitation by 10%.
  • Michael Mann notes that a 6% boost in wind speed equates to roughly a 20% jump in destructive potential for these winter storms.
  • Researchers attribute the intensification to higher sea surface temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions adding moisture and energy to nor’easters.
  • Although climate models project fewer nor’easters overall, the ones that do form now carry greater risks of storm surge and inland flooding.
  • Scientists and policymakers are urging Northeast coastal communities to update flood risk assessments and enhance preparedness measures to address the escalating threat.