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Study Finds Naked Mole-RatscGAS Protein Boosts DNA Repair, Hinting at Longevity Clue

The Tongji University work in Science reports a species-specific DNA repair role for cGAS that differs from humans.

Overview

  • In naked mole-rats, cGAS was observed to promote the repair of broken DNA strands, whereas in humans the same protein hampers that process.
  • The authors suggest this mechanism could help explain the animals’ unusual resistance to age-related disorders such as cancer, arthritis, and neurodegeneration.
  • The research was conducted by a team at Tongji University in Shanghai and published in the journal Science.
  • Cambridge researcher Gabriel Balmuș said understanding or replicating this biology could open paths to future therapies, while noting more work is needed.
  • Naked mole-rats live nearly 40 years—far longer than mice—and the findings drew international coverage from outlets including the BBC and DER SPIEGEL.