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Study Finds LLMs Systematically Downgrade East Germans, With Saxony-Anhalt Hit Hardest

Researchers say the bias persists despite neutrality instructions, prompting calls for stricter audits.

Overview

  • A Hochschule München study titled “Saxony-Anhalt is the Worst” tested widely used language models and found consistent downgrades of East German groups across evaluated traits.
  • The models repeatedly applied a learned pattern that rated items from Saxony-Anhalt especially low even when instructed to ignore regional origin.
  • Outputs included contradictory and false judgments, such as low scores for both diligence and laziness and claims that East Germans have a lower body temperature.
  • The researchers warn that such entrenched biases could drive discrimination if AI assists decisions in hiring, credit approval, or property transactions.
  • Germany’s Interior Ministry issued fundamental-rights guidelines for AI use earlier in 2025, and experts are pressing for stronger auditing and dataset scrutiny to prevent real-world harm.