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Study Finds Climate-Denial Posts Mimic Science and Mock Activists to Build Credibility

Researchers analyzed 17,848 Swedish blog and website posts from 2010–2023 using multimodal tools to map tactics that make misinformation look objective.

Overview

  • The team from the Universities of Gothenburg and Amsterdam examined communications from eight key climate-disinformation actors in Sweden.
  • Posts cultivate a veneer of objectivity by using graphs, diagrams, technical reasoning and rhetoric that signals neutrality.
  • Climate activists are depicted as irrational through images of anger and memes, including parodies targeting Greta Thunberg.
  • Visual frames cast environmentalism as authoritarian by referencing figures like Mao Zedong and Joseph Goebbels or by replacing a swastika with a recycling symbol.
  • The peer-reviewed findings appear in Environmental Politics, underscoring that disinformation spreads through the immediate look and feel of images, memes and visual narratives.