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Study Finds C-Type Asteroids Poor in Precious Metals, Highlights Water-Rich Targets for Mining

The peer-reviewed analysis of carbonaceous meteorites shifts near-term resource focus toward water extraction, with calls for further sample returns plus new low-gravity processing capabilities.

Overview

  • Led by Dr. Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez, an ICE-CSIC team published MNRAS results on Jan. 2 after mass spectrometry of six common carbonaceous chondrite classes.
  • The study concludes most carbonaceous (C-type) asteroids contain low abundances of precious metals, challenging expectations of lucrative near-term metal extraction.
  • Water-rich carbonaceous asteroids are identified as more realistic targets, offering in-space propellant and life-support resources for future missions.
  • Asteroids with strong olivine and spinel spectral bands are flagged as potential candidates for operations despite the limited metal yields in typical C-type bodies.
  • The authors urge additional sample-return missions and substantial advances in microgravity extraction, collection, and waste management, citing lessons from Hayabusa and OSIRIS-REx and the planned Tianwen-2 mission.