Study Finds 5-Gram Creatine Dose Ineffective for Muscle Growth
New research challenges the belief that creatine supplementation enhances muscle mass gains during resistance training, suggesting benefits may have been overstated.
- A 12-week study involving 54 participants found no significant difference in muscle mass gains between those taking 5 grams of creatine daily and a control group.
- Both groups gained an average of 4.4 pounds of lean body mass, with initial gains in the creatine group attributed to fluid retention rather than muscle growth.
- The study used a novel 'wash-in phase,' where participants began taking creatine one week before starting exercise to stabilize their response to the supplement.
- Researchers suggest previous studies may have overestimated creatine's benefits due to methodological flaws, including the simultaneous start of supplementation and exercise programs.
- The findings highlight the need for further research on higher creatine doses and long-term effects, particularly for athletes with weight restrictions.