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Study Documents Orcas Hunting Juvenile Great Whites in Gulf of California

Video evidence shows a Moctezuma pod inducing tonic immobility to extract livers from young sharks.

Overview

  • Researchers published a peer‑reviewed analysis on November 3 in Frontiers in Marine Science using footage from hunts recorded in 2020 and 2022.
  • Two events in 2020 resulted in three juvenile great white shark deaths, with a similar group hunt documented again in 2022.
  • The orcas flip sharks onto their backs to trigger tonic immobility and then slice them open to remove energy‑rich livers, behavior consistent with pod‑specific hunting culture.
  • Juveniles are the targets in Mexico, contrasting with South Africa where adult great whites have been attacked, and scientists note potential ecosystem effects if predation increases.
  • Researchers cite improved video and drone monitoring and climate‑linked shifts in shark distribution as factors in increased detections and call for broader surveys to measure frequency.