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Study Documents First Orange Xanthic Nurse Shark in Caribbean

Photos taken off Costa Rica in 2024 show an adult with white eyes and vivid yellow‑orange skin consistent with albino‑xanthochromism.

Fishermen spotted an orange shark in Costa Rica.

Overview

  • The peer‑reviewed report in Marine Biodiversity formalizes the first recorded case of xanthism in a nurse shark and in Caribbean cartilaginous fishes.
  • Fishermen with the Parismina Domus Dei tour group photographed the shark near Tortuguero National Park in August 2024 before releasing it.
  • Researchers describe intense yellow‑orange pigmentation alongside pale eyes, diagnosing a combination of xanthism and albinism.
  • The individual was estimated at about 200 cm in total length, indicating it had reached adulthood.
  • The authors note the single case limits conclusions but suggest follow‑up genetic and ecological studies to probe potential causes and any conservation relevance, as the images circulate widely online.