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Study Describes Tiny Cretaceous Bird With 800 Throat Stones, Suggests Fatal Choking

CT scans indicate the throat mass was not gizzard stones, supporting a tentative choking hypothesis.

Overview

  • Researchers formally name the sparrow-sized enantiornithine Chromeornis funkyi in Palaeontologica Electronica on December 5.
  • The fossil, housed at China’s Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature, was examined by the Field Museum’s Jingmai O’Connor.
  • High-resolution CT data and comparisons to known gizzard-bearing birds show the mass’s size, count, and composition are inconsistent with gastroliths, with some items resembling clay pellets.
  • The team proposes a cautious scenario in which illness prompted stone ingestion and a regurgitated aggregate became lodged in the esophagus, likely causing death.
  • The find adds to knowledge of enantiornithine diversity and extinction vulnerability, and the species name honors the band Chromeo, which publicly welcomed the tribute.