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Study Confirms Lifestyle Changes Can Dramatically Reduce Heart Attack Risk

Replacing sedentary time with light activity, vigorous exercise, or additional sleep significantly lowers the likelihood of recurrent cardiac events, according to new NIH-funded research.

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Overview

  • Replacing 30 minutes of sitting with light activity like walking or cleaning reduces the risk of another cardiac event by 50%, while moderate-to-vigorous exercise cuts it by 61%.
  • Adding 30 minutes of sleep lowers the risk of recurrent heart problems or death by 14%, underscoring sleep's restorative role in recovery.
  • Patients who were sedentary for more than 14 hours daily faced a 2.58 times higher risk of a cardiac event or death within one year.
  • The study tracked 609 heart attack patients using wrist-worn accelerometers for 30 days post-discharge, with follow-up data collected over a year.
  • The American Heart Association has updated its guidelines to emphasize a holistic recovery approach: 'sit less, move more, and sleep better.'