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Study Confirms First Tool Use in Cattle as Austrian Cow Selects Broom Ends by Body Area

Researchers say controlled trials verified intentional, flexible self-scratching, challenging assumptions about livestock cognition.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed findings were published January 19 in Current Biology by a University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna team.
  • Veronika used the bristled end for thick-skinned upper areas and the smooth handle for sensitive lower regions, adjusting force and mouth grip for precision.
  • In repeated sessions with the brush placed in randomized orientations, her choices remained consistent and functionally appropriate.
  • The authors note that comparable multi-purpose use of a single tool has been convincingly documented previously only in chimpanzees.
  • Researchers cite Veronika’s long lifespan, daily human contact, and enriched environment as likely enablers, and they are soliciting public reports and planning follow-up studies.