Overview
- From August 1, 2026, first‑graders gain a legal right to eight hours of care on school days, free for parents until about 14:30, with coverage phased to all grades by 2029/30.
- The ifo Institute reports improved German grades, a better school climate, less bullying, more reading time, less homework, and greater independence for children in all‑day programs.
- Researchers find no meaningful effect on math grades and no systematic differences by family background, indicating broadly even impacts across social groups.
- Program design proves decisive, with stronger gains where schools offer targeted support for weaker pupils or those without German as a family language.
- Implementation hurdles persist: in Kassel 23 of 27 schools already offer all‑day options but four still need upgrades, unions cite staffing and precarious contracts, and sports bodies warn of tighter hall access while urging school partnerships.