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Strongest Solar Flare Since Dec. 8 Erupts as Active Regions Rotate Into View

Scientists say Earth effects are unlikely over New Year due to the regions’ offset from the SunEarth line.

Overview

  • An M5.1 flare was recorded on the Sun’s eastern limb early Dec. 27, with peak emission at 04:50 Moscow time.
  • Researchers estimate the event reached about 50% of the threshold for an X‑class flare.
  • The Dec. 27 and Dec. 8 flares likely originated from the same returning active region now coming back into view.
  • Two active centers are projected to be in clear Earth-facing view around Dec. 30–31, with a potential flare uptick around the holidays.
  • The large sunspot complex 4294/4296/4298 may reappear within about a day but could be smaller, and overall storm and bright aurora chances remain low.