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Stretchable Bioelectronic Mesh Tracks Neural Activity in Tadpole Embryos

Published in Nature, the research introduces a tissue-like neural implant made of fluorinated elastomer that has been licensed to Axoft.

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Overview

  • The implant’s ultrathin, tissue-like mesh integrates with the tadpole embryo’s neural plate to track brain formation from an early stage.
  • It is fabricated from a fluorinated elastomer called perfluoropolyether-dimethacrylate that mimics the softness and flexibility of biological tissue.
  • In live tests, the device recorded electrical signals from individual neurons with millisecond precision while leaving embryonic growth and behavior unaffected.
  • Researchers developed new electronic materials and implantation techniques to accommodate tadpole embryos, which are softer than human stem cell–derived tissue.
  • By enabling continuous observation of early neural activity, the technology could shed light on the origins of disorders such as autism, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.