Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Cases Surge in Japan

The bacterial infection, known for its high mortality rate, has seen a dramatic increase in cases, prompting health authorities to issue high alerts.

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is rapidly spreading across Japan, with 422 cases reported between January 1 and March 17, 2024, marking a significant increase from the previous year.
The illness, caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, has a mortality rate of over 30%, with symptoms including high fever, muscle aches, and in severe cases, tissue necrosis.
Lax hygiene measures following the Covid-19 pandemic are believed to be contributing to the spread of the infection, with a more virulent British strain identified in Japan for the first time in summer 2023.
Health authorities in Japan have issued high alerts in 27 of the 47 prefectures, urging the public to practice good hygiene and seek immediate medical attention for severe symptoms.
The infection, also known as 'flesh-eating disease,' has prompted calls for preventive measures, including hand washing and proper wound care, to curb its spread.