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Storms Killed and Preserved Baby Pterosaurs, Study Finds

Ultraviolet imaging reveals identical storm‑twist wing fractures that explain Solnhofen’s bias toward tiny pterosaurs.

Overview

  • University of Leicester researchers report in Current Biology that two neonatal Pterodactylus, nicknamed Lucky and Lucky II, died during violent tropical storms 150 million years ago.
  • The hatchlings were only days or weeks old with wingspans under 20 centimeters, making their lightweight, hollow bones especially vulnerable.
  • Both fossils show matching, clean diagonal breaks in the humerus consistent with twisting forces from extreme winds rather than impact.
  • UV-stimulated fluorescence exposed previously unrecognized trauma in Lucky II, strengthening the interpretation of storm-driven death followed by drowning.
  • Rapid burial in fine lagoonal sediments produced exceptional preservation, and the team argues this process selectively recorded juveniles, skewing Solnhofen’s fossil record and leaving adults scarce and fragmentary.