Stonehenge May Have Been Rebuilt to Unite Ancient Britons
New research suggests the iconic monument served as a political and cultural symbol during a period of societal transformation in prehistoric Britain.
- The Altar Stone at Stonehenge, weighing 6 metric tons, was likely transported over 400 miles from northeast Scotland to Wiltshire, England, around 2620-2480 BC.
- The study proposes Stonehenge was reconstructed to unify Britain's Neolithic population during a time of cultural shifts and the arrival of new groups from continental Europe.
- Stonehenge's stones, sourced from distant regions, make it unique among the 900 stone circles in Britain, hinting at its significance as a political and religious monument.
- Researchers suggest the Altar Stone may have symbolized an alliance between communities in Scotland and southern England, highlighting long-distance connectivity in prehistoric Britain.
- Despite its unifying intent, Stonehenge's construction coincided with the eventual replacement of Britain's Neolithic population by newcomers from Europe.