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Stockwell Day Backs Alberta Referendum on Separation, Cites Risks for Conservatives

The former federal cabinet minister supports a vote but warns separatist sentiment remains under 50% and could fracture right-of-centre unity.

Stockwell Day rises during question period in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on December 14, 2010. The former Canadian Alliance leader and Conservative MP says he thinks Alberta should hold a referendum on whether to separate from Canada. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
Stockwell Day, then international trade minister, speaks to media in Prague, Czech Republic, on Tuesday, May 5, 2009. Day says he thinks Alberta should hold a referendum on separating from Canada.

Overview

  • Stockwell Day formally endorsed Alberta holding a referendum on separation from Canada, citing frustration with federal policies.
  • Day cautioned that separatist support in Alberta is unlikely to exceed 50%, making full independence improbable.
  • He expressed concern that a separatist movement could lead to vote-splitting, threatening the federal Conservative Party's electoral prospects.
  • Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government introduced Bill 54 to ease citizen-initiated referendums, including on separation, currently under legislative review.
  • Indigenous leaders maintain that any referendum cannot override treaty rights, emphasizing constitutional and legal limitations.