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STF Relator Toffoli Votes to Bar Detrans From Extrajudicial Vehicle Repossession

The minister cites absent judicial oversight at Detrans to reserve extrajudicial enforcement to CNJ‑supervised notary offices.

Overview

  • Dias Toffoli reversed his earlier stance and declared unconstitutional the Marco Legal das Garantias provision that empowered Detrans to carry out extrajudicial enforcement of vehicle liens.
  • Toffoli aligned with a divergence opened by Justice Flávio Dino and stated that only notary offices, which are regulated and overseen by the CNJ, should conduct such procedures.
  • Justice Cristiano Zanin has voted with Toffoli so far, and the virtual plenary review of the related cases is scheduled to run until October 17.
  • The National Association of Detrans argued the exclusion weakens the federal pact, raises costs for citizens, and overlooks the auditability of Detran actions.
  • Acrefi said Detrans’ role supports the dejudicialization of auto credit, reduces litigation and costs, and it will continue as amicus curiae defending Detran competence.