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Steve Israel Warns GOP Could Use Article I Power to Keep House Even After a Democratic Midterm Win

The analysis says a little-used constitutional clause makes the House the judge of its own membership.

Overview

  • Writing in The New Republic, Israel argues President Trump and House allies could invoke Article I, Section 5 to contest or delay seating of winners if Democrats take the House in 2026.
  • The constitutional clause states that each chamber judges the elections, returns, and qualifications of its members.
  • Israel points to 1984, when a Democratic House refused to seat Republican Rick McIntyre and ultimately seated Democrat Frank McCloskey after a House inquiry found a four-vote margin.
  • He cites Speaker Mike Johnson’s previous seven-week delay in seating Adelita Grijalva as evidence that timing and refusal to seat can shape control.
  • Israel contends courts would struggle to reverse such moves and labels the tactic legal but corrosive, while noting no formal plan has been announced.