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Steinmeier Makes First Visit by German Head of State to Guernica, Honoring 1937 Victims

He framed the visit as a call to uphold peace, freedom, human rights.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier addresses the Bundestag during a Remembrance Day ceremony at the lower house of parliament in Berlin, Germany, November 16, 2025. REUTERS/Nadja Wohlleben

Overview

  • At Guernica’s cemetery, the German president laid a wreath alongside Spain’s King Felipe VI to commemorate those killed in the air raid.
  • He said Germans carry a “heavy burden of guilt in Guernica” and described the atrocity as a warning to defend fundamental rights.
  • The Condor Legion destroyed the Basque town on April 26, 1937, killing hundreds in one of the earliest large-scale bombings of civilians.
  • In Madrid, he viewed Picasso’s “Guernica” with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and held talks as part of his state visit.
  • The trip took place as the far-right AfD leads some German polls, adding domestic weight to his warnings about right-wing extremism.