Overview
- Gov. Josh Stein signed House Bill 307 on Oct. 3, ending cashless bail for specified violent crimes and many repeat offenders and limiting magistrates’ and judges’ discretion on pretrial release.
- The law expands mental-health evaluations for defendants, empowers the state chief justice to suspend magistrates, and sets deadlines for certain death-row appeals to be reviewed by courts by the end of 2027.
- An amendment directs the governor to pursue resuming executions and permits alternative methods if lethal injection is unavailable, though Stein said there will be no firing squads during his tenure.
- The measure follows the Aug. 22 killing of 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska on a Charlotte light-rail train; suspect Decarlos Brown Jr. faces state murder and a federal count after a history of arrests and a January release without bond on a misdemeanor.
- Republican leaders championed the bill as a public-safety fix and it drew bipartisan House support, while Democrats and Stein criticized the lack of mental-health funding and broader reforms.