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Static Electricity Steers Pest-Killing Nematode’s Mid-Air Jumps, Experiments Show

The tests reveal an electrostatic steering mechanism that helps a widely used biocontrol worm latch onto flying insects.

Overview

  • High-speed footage shows Steinernema carpocapsae curving through the air toward electrically charged fruit flies.
  • In controlled trials, charged flies were hit 19 out of 19 times compared with 1 out of 19 when uncharged.
  • Researchers tethered flies and applied voltages comparable to charges insects accumulate in flight to test attraction.
  • Simulations and wind-tunnel experiments indicate success increases with voltage and light airflow, reaching about 80% at 880 volts.
  • The nematode already serves as a chemical-free pest control agent, so identifying its targeting mechanism carries practical value.