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States File Lawsuit to Halt USDA’s SNAP Data Demand

They have asked a federal court for an injunction to stop conditioning food aid funding on the transfer of sensitive personal information.

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The Department Of Agriculture building in Washington DC on June 12, 2020.
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FILE - California Attorney General Rob Bonta speaks during a news conference April 16, 2025, in Ceres, Calif. (AP Photo/Noah Berger, File)

Overview

  • A coalition of 20 state attorneys general filed suit on July 28 in federal court in Northern California to block the USDA’s demand for all SNAP recipient data.
  • The USDA has ordered states to hand over five years of beneficiary records—including Social Security numbers, home addresses and immigration status—by the July 30 deadline or face funding sanctions.
  • The lawsuit argues the unprecedented request exceeds the agency’s legal authority and violates federal and state privacy statutes.
  • Attorneys general from California, New York and other states warn the move could facilitate deportations and deter immigrant families from seeking food assistance.
  • States have refused to comply with the data request and are awaiting a court ruling on their bid for a preliminary injunction.