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State Department Tells Visa Officers to Weigh Chronic Illness and Obesity in ‘Public Charge’ Decisions

The cable broadens health screening beyond infectious diseases by directing financial judgments about expected lifetime care.

Overview

  • Guidance examined by KFF Health News instructs consular officers to consider conditions such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancers, diabetes, metabolic and neurological disorders, mental-health conditions, and obesity in visa rulings.
  • Officers are told to evaluate whether applicants can pay for expected medical needs over their entire lifespan without U.S. cash assistance or long‑term institutionalization at government expense.
  • The directive extends scrutiny to dependents’ disabilities or chronic needs when assessing an applicant’s ability to maintain employment and avoid becoming a public charge.
  • Immigration lawyers say the approach asks non‑medical officers to speculate about future health costs and outcomes, noting apparent tension with the State Department’s Foreign Affairs Manual; officials did not provide comment in initial reports.
  • Although the guidance technically applies broadly, experts expect it to be used mainly in permanent-residence cases, and outlets place it within a wider Trump administration push that includes new fees and stricter public-charge enforcement.