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State Department Orders Visa Reviews to Weigh Chronic Illness and Lifetime Care Costs

An internal cable revives a broader public-charge test by tying eligibility to projected medical expenses.

Overview

  • The directive, confirmed by the agency, lists cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancers, diabetes, metabolic and neurological disorders, mental health conditions, and obesity as potentially requiring costly care.
  • Officers are instructed to determine whether applicants can cover treatment over their expected lifespan without U.S. cash assistance or long-term institutionalization.
  • The guidance tells officers to factor in dependents’ disabilities or chronic conditions if those needs could limit an applicant’s ability to stay employed.
  • Although the policy technically spans most visa categories, attorneys expect primary use in immigrant and permanent-residence cases, with its reach to student visas still unclear.
  • A State Department official says adjudications remain case by case, while immigration advocates warn that non‑medical officers are being asked to speculate about future healthcare costs.