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State Bank of Pakistan Mandates Cashless FCY Deposits, Limits Cash Dollar Sales

The move steers foreign-currency flows onto banking rails to tighten monitoring.

Overview

  • A new SBP circular requires exchange companies to execute sales intended for foreign-currency account deposits through account-to-account transfers rather than cash.
  • Banks have been directed not to pay out cash dollars to customers who do not hold foreign-currency accounts.
  • Cash purchases above USD 500 now require a stated purpose, biometric verification and supporting documents, including for students, travelers and pilgrims.
  • Industry participants expect cheque or interbank transfers to add clearance times of roughly five days for dollars and as long as 20–25 days for euros or pounds.
  • Analysts and dealers say the shift enhances traceability and AML oversight while likely channeling more business to bank-owned exchange outlets and constraining independent money changers.