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Starmer unveils NATO-first defence strategy centred on nuclear submarines and arms factories

Raising defence spending to 3 percent of GDP by 2034 underpins a £15bn programme to modernise the UK’s nuclear arsenal

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Overview

  • SSN-AUKUS initiative will deliver 12 new nuclear-powered attack submarines in partnership with the US and Australia, with one vessel rolling off BAE Systems’s Barrow-in-Furness and Rolls-Royce’s Derby lines every 18 months
  • Six new munitions factories funded with £1.5 billion by 2029 will support the production of roughly 7,000 long-range weapons, including missiles and drones, to sustain high-tempo output
  • A dedicated cyber and electromagnetic command will be established to enhance the UK’s defensive and offensive operations in cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum
  • An extra £15 billion will modernise Trident warheads through a national missile assembly programme to guarantee a continuous at-sea nuclear deterrent
  • Defence spending will rise from 2.3 to 3 percent of GDP by 2034 under a ‘NATO-first’ framework aimed at deterring Russia and reinforcing the UK’s role in allied security