Overview
- The July 2025 Curtin survey analysed 76 million SKA-Low prototype images and detected more than 112,000 unintended emissions from 1,806 Starlink satellites.
- Rapid deployments added 477 satellites in a four-month period, intensifying the frequency of interference events recorded by radio telescopes.
- Electronic noise from onboard components was found leaking into the protected 150.8 MHz band, with 703 satellites breaching this astronomy-only spectrum.
- International Telecommunication Union regulations cover only intentional transmissions, leaving unintentional emissions unregulated and difficult to filter out.
- Astronomers are urging the adoption of updated engineering standards and international policy reforms to safeguard the Square Kilometre Array and other observatories.