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Stable Housing Doubles Cancer Screening Rates Among Homeless U.S. Veterans

A decade-long VA analysis shows that veterans who secure housing are over twice as likely to complete overdue colorectal and breast cancer screenings

Overview

  • Researchers reviewed VA records from 2011 to 2021 and tracked 117,619 veterans overdue for colorectal screenings and 6,517 women overdue for breast screenings over the next 24 months.
  • Nearly half of the veterans in each cohort secured housing within two years of their index clinic visit.
  • Veterans who gained housing were more than twice as likely to obtain colorectal and breast cancer screenings compared with those who remained homeless.
  • The study’s statistical model accounted for age, clinical conditions and the VA facility where care was received.
  • An accompanying editorial highlights how these findings address evidence gaps and calls for sustained investment in supportive housing and person-centered care while cautioning that proposed federal funding cuts could threaten these health gains.