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St. Patrick’s Day: From Solemn Observance to Global Green Celebration

Once marked by the color blue and quiet religious feasts, St. Patrick's Day evolved into a vibrant celebration of Irish identity and nationalism.

  • St. Patrick’s Day was originally a solemn Catholic feast day associated with the color blue, not green.
  • The adoption of green as a symbol of Irish nationalism began with the 1798 United Irish rebellion against British rule.
  • St. Patrick, a fifth-century Romano-British bishop, played a key role in spreading Christianity in Ireland but did not introduce it to the island.
  • Popular myths about St. Patrick, such as driving snakes out of Ireland and using the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity, are not supported by historical evidence.
  • Modern St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, especially in the U.S., reflect Irish immigrant pride and have transformed into global festivities emphasizing Irish culture and heritage.
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