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St. Jude Pinpoints Lipid Signal That Starts LC3-Associated Phagocytosis

A Nature Cell Biology study finds phosphatidylserine clustering draws a Rubicon PI3-kinase complex to phagosomes, suggesting new routes to tune tumor immunity.

Overview

  • Published September 22, 2025, the peer-reviewed work identifies phosphatidylserine enrichment on phagosome membranes as the initiating cue for LAP.
  • The lipid signal recruits a Rubicon-containing PI3-kinase complex, launching the enzymatic cascade that decorates phagosomes with LC3.
  • The study provides the first evidence that a specific membrane lipid regulates LAP activation across diverse triggers such as dead cells and antibody-coated particles.
  • Prior research from the same group showed that blocking LAP can bolster anticancer responses, framing this mechanism as a potential therapeutic target.
  • The experimental study, led by Doug Green and first author Emilio Boada-Romero at St. Jude, lists NIH, EMBO and ALSAC support and reports the findings under DOI 10.1038/s41556-025-01749-z.