Overview
- German nature law (BNatSchG §39) blocks cutting wild trees, hedges and shrubs from March 1 to September 30, which includes willow catkins.
- Taking branches despite the ban counts as an administrative offense with potential fines up to €50,000 under §69.
- States set the exact penalty and often apply stricter rules in nature reserves, landscape protection areas or on public land.
- A narrow exception allows small amounts for personal use from places without access bans, such as a few twigs for a bouquet.
- Willow catkins are a key early source of nectar and pollen for bees and other insects, so heavy picking can weaken pollinators before fruit trees bloom.