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Spotify Explains How Wrapped Is Calculated as Debate Over Its Impact Grows

The company details how it counts listens to explain surprising results.

Overview

  • Spotify says a listen counts after 30 seconds, Wrapped covers January 1 through mid November, offline plays are included, and streams in Private Mode or content excluded from a user’s Taste Profile do not influence taste-based stories.
  • Different stories use different formulas: Top Songs by total listens, Top Artists by a weighted stream count that favors primary artists, and Top Albums based on listening to a majority of tracks plus how evenly a user played the album.
  • The company says its data scientists test ranking methods throughout the year to make results feel personal and advises using Private Mode and the exclude-from-Taste-Profile feature to shape future recaps.
  • Wrapped 2025 adds touches like a listening age, a fan leaderboard, and a group comparison option, and reporting says more than 200 million people engaged with this year’s release in the first 24 hours.
  • An EL PAÍS analysis argues the viral ritual functions as free advertising that mutes scrutiny of Spotify’s year, citing concerns over the CEO’s investment ties, artist departures, AI-generated ‘fake’ artists, stream fraud, and ICE ads, and warning of algorithmic homogenization.