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Spanish Diplomats Warn Catalonia’s New External Action Corps Could Infringe State Powers

The diplomats’ association says implementation must respect constitutional order to prevent overreach into Spain’s exclusive foreign relations competences.

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Overview

  • The Parliament of Catalonia approved Law 6/2025 on May 7 to create a Cuerpo de Acción Exterior y Unión Europea within the Generalitat de Catalunya.
  • The law, published in the Official State Gazette on June 3, assigns functions for maintaining relations with foreign governments, EU institutions and international organizations.
  • The Asociación de Diplomáticos Españoles highlights provisions on cooperation agreements and support mechanisms for Catalan communities abroad as potentially unconstitutional.
  • Diplomats argue these roles conflict with Article 149 of the Spanish Constitution, which reserves international relations and consular assistance for the central government.
  • The ADE calls for the law’s rollout to be governed by good faith, respect for the constitutional order and institutional loyalty.