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Spanish Banks Post Record Q1 Profits Driven by Tax Changes and Lending Growth

Santander and CaixaBank lead the sector with robust earnings, supported by quarterly tax recognition, fee income expansion, and strong credit production.

Archivo - Fachada de la sede de CaixaBank en la Avenida Diagonal de Barcelona.

Overview

  • Banco Santander reported a record €3.402 billion Q1 profit, up 19% year-on-year, benefiting from tax phasing and record fee income growth of 4%.
  • CaixaBank achieved €1.47 billion in Q1 profit, reflecting a 46.2% absolute increase due to the new quarterly bank tax accounting method.
  • Net interest margins declined for both banks due to lower interest rates, but higher lending volumes and diversified income streams offset the impact.
  • CaixaBank saw a 62% surge in new mortgage production and an 11% rise in consumer lending compared to Q1 2024, while maintaining a low non-performing loan ratio of 2.5%.
  • Both banks reaffirmed their 2025 strategic targets, including Santander's aim for €62 billion in revenues, mid-to-high single-digit fee income growth, and a 16.5% return on tangible equity.