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Spain’s University Internationalization Is Concentrated and Lagging Global Growth

Foreign intake skews toward private campuses with postgraduate seats.

Overview

  • The U-Ranking study by Fundación BBVA and Ivie reports 4.1% annual growth in Spain’s foreign enrollment since 2000, below the 5.5% global pace.
  • More than half of international students are concentrated in just 20 universities across the country.
  • About 159,000 international students study in Spain, and 73% are in Madrid, Catalonia, Andalusia and the Valencian Community.
  • Private universities enroll a higher share of foreign students at 20.7% on average compared with 8.9% in public institutions.
  • Foreign students favor postgraduate study, with 18.6% in master’s programs and 20.7% in doctorates versus 3.5% at the undergraduate level.