Overview
- Bank of Spain data published on August 18, 2026 show total public debt hit €1.76 trillion in June, a 4.2% increase from a year earlier.
- The debt-to-GDP ratio fell to 101.5% because GDP grew faster than borrowing, leaving the ratio about 1.9–2 percentage points below June 2025 levels.
- Central government accounts for the bulk of the debt at €1.60 trillion, up 4.4% year-on-year and roughly 92.2% of GDP.
- Regional administrations and Social Security increased their liabilities to €355 billion (+3.6%) and €136 billion (+7.9%) respectively, while local governments cut debt to €21 billion (-8.1%).
- The numbers reflect simultaneous nominal accumulation and a modest easing of relative fiscal pressure, which could affect future budget choices, borrowing costs, and policy room for public services.