Overview

• The combined debt rose 8.5 percent to €13.697 billion after eliminating duplications between primary debtors and their guarantors.
• The list covers 1,077 individuals owing €1.579 billion and 4,920 legal entities responsible for €14.558 billion in liabilities before adjustments.
• About €4.508 billion, or 28 percent of the total, is tied to 1,224 debtors in insolvency proceedings, limiting recovery prospects.
• In this update, 805 debtors who settled or deferred €1.361 billion were removed while 718 new cases representing €2.272 billion were added.
• Potential entrants paid €97.95 million in late 2024 to fall below the €600,000 threshold or clear debts and avoid public listing.