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Spain’s Inflation Drops to 1.9% in May, Dipping Below ECB’s 2% Reference

Renewable energy-driven electricity cost cuts are behind much of May’s slowdown in consumer prices.

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Overview

  • Consumer price growth slowed for a fourth consecutive month, registering 1.9% in May—the lowest reading since September 2024.
  • The rate slipped below the ECB’s 2% threshold, marking a return to the central bank’s price objective.
  • Underlying inflation excluding food and energy eased from 2.4% in April to 2.1% as tourism services prices moderated.
  • Cheaper electricity from expanded renewable output, along with lower fuel and gas costs, were key drivers of the broader price decline.
  • The Economy Ministry says Spain continues combining decelerating inflation with one of the strongest growth rates among developed economies.