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Spain’s Health Ministry to expand psychological autopsies under new suicide prevention plan

Regions must prepare funded pilot schemes for postmortem mental health autopsies.

Javier Jiménez, psicólogo clínico experto en suicidio

Overview

  • Spain records over 4,000 suicides annually, predominantly among men aged 40 to 55, prompting inclusion of psychological autopsies in the 2025–2027 plan.
  • The method involves structured interviews with relatives, friends and medical professionals alongside review of personal and clinical records.
  • Officials say psychological autopsies can clarify emotional triggers of suicide and support grief management for families and health workers.
  • Implementation remains limited outside police and civil guard units and faces hurdles due to a shortage of trained psychologists and psychiatrists.
  • The ministry plans to fund regional pilot projects, with the Basque Country and Asturias already taking initial steps.