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Spain’s Free Legal Aid System Under Strain as Lawyer Participation Falls

Bar associations used July 12 events to demand a new legal aid law with fairer fees following months of rising caseloads alongside declining lawyer participation.

Overview

  • Commemorations on July 12 saw institutions nationwide mark the Day of Free Legal Aid, spotlighting the underfunded Turno de Oficio.
  • Córdoba’s roster of legal aid attorneys dropped from 704 in 2023 to 686 this year, while Barcelona recorded an 18% year-on-year surge in gender-violence cases.
  • Community of Madrid urged a system overhaul despite serving 70,677 clients in 2024 and boosting its legal aid budget by 13.2%.
  • Practitioners warn that frozen fee scales for over 15 years and low pay risk further lawyer withdrawals, prompting calls for updated modules and full compensation.
  • Calls intensify for consistent regional funding and a revamped national law to safeguard universal access to justice and professional sustainability.