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Spain’s Emergency Rental Decrees Face Defeat After High‑Profile Eviction

Junts’s announced rejection makes parliamentary ratification unlikely.

People gather during a protest following the eviction last Wednesday of 87-year-old Maricarmen to demand stronger laws to protect renters at Puerta del Sol in Madrid, Spain, Saturday, Sept. 26, 2026. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
Protesters camp at Plaza Catalunya square, demanding political action to stop evictions and alleviate the housing crisis, after the forceful eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her apartment in Madrid, in dowtown Barcelona, Spain, September 30, 2026. REUTERS/Albert Gea
Miriam Nogueras, member of Junts party, speaks during a session to vote on two government decrees approved by the cabinet this week containing a package of social and housing measures, including protections against evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, October 2, 2026. REUTERS/Juan Medina
Spanish national police officers stand next to the tents at the camp in Madrid's downtown square, Puerta del Sol, set up to demand political action to stop evictions and alleviate the housing crisis, after the forceful eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her apartment in Madrid, Spain, September 30, 2026. REUTERS/Susana Vera

Overview

  • The forcible, televised eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal triggered large protests and multi-day encampments in Madrid and other cities and made housing reform urgent in public debate.
  • The government approved two emergency decrees that would ban evictions of vulnerable tenants, tighten short-term rental rules, offer tax incentives for renting and construction, and propose automatic lease renewals.
  • Junts, a Catalan kingmaker party, publicly said it will vote against the decrees, a move that leaves the minority Socialist-led government short of the votes needed in Spain’s fragmented 350-seat Parliament.
  • Urbagestión, the company that carried out Abascal’s eviction, has agreed under pressure to let her return to the apartment and Abascal is currently in hospital after being removed on a stretcher.
  • If Congress does not ratify the decrees they will lapse, protesters plan to keep pressure on lawmakers, and the episode highlights Spain’s deeper shortage of affordable rental housing and low public rental stock.