Overview
- Spain’s Congress rejected the 37.5-hour cap after votes from PP, Vox and Junts blocked the government’s proposal.
- The defeated bill, led by Vice-President Yolanda Díaz, paired the shorter cap with stricter time recording to curb unpaid overtime.
- Collective agreements already place Spain’s average near 38 hours, with Euskadi, Navarra and Catalonia below 38, signaling uneven implementation across regions.
- Business groups CEOE and ATA dispute promised productivity gains, while chef José Andrés urges tackling labor shortages, unemployment and migration policy before cutting hours.
- In Mexico, Morena operator Pedro Haces reaffirmed a phased move from 48 to 40 hours ending in 2030, with officials pursuing consensus despite indications the reform may not be taken up this legislative period.