Overview

• From October 1, Spain’s DGT incorporates the revised traffic sign catalogue that took effect on July 1 into the theoretical exam.
• The exam continues to consist of 30 multiple-choice questions with a maximum of three errors allowed, while item content reflects the updated signs.
• Obsolete signs are removed from the test, requiring candidates and driving schools to refresh study materials to the current standard.
• The DGT plans to add short video scenarios in 2026 to evaluate hazard perception and decision-making, though no launch date is set.
• Officials state the reform seeks to curb rote memorization and emphasize applying rules in real traffic situations, echoing approaches used in the UK.