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Spain Tightens Shingles Vaccine Guidance as Experts Warn of Coverage Gaps

Uneven vaccination coverage is leading to diagnostic delays that leave older individuals or those with weakened immunity at heightened risk.

Overview

  • The Ministry of Health has contraindicated the live-attenuated zoster vaccine in immunocompromised patients and limited the recombinant formulation to transplant recipients and people living with HIV.
  • Despite the availability of antivirals and two vaccines, uptake remains inconsistent across regions and among high-risk groups.
  • Confusion with other skin conditions is delaying clinical diagnosis of shingles, increasing the likelihood of prolonged neuropathic pain.
  • Specialists emphasize starting antiviral therapy within 72 hours of rash onset to maximize treatment effectiveness.
  • Dermatologists and public health experts are calling for updated hospital protocols, continuous medical training and targeted prevention campaigns to close care gaps.