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Spain Tightens Bird-Flu Controls With Free-Range Confinement as Egg Prices Climb

Health experts assess the risk of sustained human transmission as low.

Overview

  • Spain has ordered all outdoor domestic poultry to be confined to reduce the spread of H5N1.
  • Authorities report nearly 3 million birds culled this year and 14 farm outbreaks, alongside detections in wild birds.
  • Egg prices have risen 15.9% since January according to INE, with some measures showing roughly 18–22.5% year-on-year increases, and chicken prices have also moved higher.
  • Industry groups say supply remains secure because free-range flocks account for about 10% of egg output and 3% of broiler production.
  • Consumer watchdogs are monitoring for speculative pricing and calling for temporary VAT relief, while Castilla y León reports no new farm outbreaks for about a month.